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공개 퀴즈 목록 (256개 중 201-220)
| ID | 과목 | 파일명 | 문제 수 | 퀴즈 타입 | 소유자 | 통계 조회/가져오기 |
등록일 | 작업 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 248 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_8_creating_responsible_media
|
25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 247 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_7_social_media_digital_citizenship
|
25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
|
| 246 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_6_advertising_consumer_messages
|
25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
|
| 245 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_5_fact_checking_reliable_sources
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 244 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_4_bias_propaganda_manipulation
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 243 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_3_analyzing_news_and_information
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
|
| 242 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_2_types_of_media_and_their_purpose
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 241 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz7_1_what_is_media_literacy
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 240 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_8_style_tone_word_choice
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 239 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_7_common_grammar_errors
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 238 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_6_punctuation_capitalization
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 237 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_5_pronouns_antecedents
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 236 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_4_verb_tenses_consistency
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 235 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_3_subject_verb_agreement
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 234 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_2_sentence_structure_types
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 233 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz6_1_parts_of_speech_review
|
25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 232 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz5_8_debate_discussion_skills
|
25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 231 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz5_7_evaluating_arguments
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 230 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz5_6_effective_transitions_conclusions
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25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
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| 229 | 📚 Language and Literat.. |
language_quiz5_5_organizing_persuasive_essays
|
25문제 | 🛡️ 교강사 | admin | 👁️ 0 / 📥 0 | 2025-11-25 14:16:19 |
|
📖 language_quiz7_8_creating_responsible_media
Before creating and sharing media, you should:
1. Only think about likes or popularity metrics
2. Never share anything or no distribution
3. Consider accuracy, impact on others, and your purpose ✓
4. Just post whatever you want or unrestricted posting
What is a caption's purpose?
1. Get more likes or increase popularity
2. Provide context, credit, and accurate information ✓
3. Doesn't matter or irrelevant
4. Be funny only or humorous content
Giving credit when sharing others' work:
1. Is optional or voluntary
2. Is required ethically and legally ✓
3. Is only for professionals or experts
4. Isn't necessary online or not required
What is copyright?
1. Only for books or printed materials
2. Optional to follow or voluntary compliance
3. Doesn't apply online or no digital protection
4. Legal protection for creative works ✓
Fair use allows:
1. Stealing others' work or unauthorized copying
2. Using anything for free or no-cost usage
3. Limited use of copyrighted work for education, commentary, or criticism ✓
4. Ignoring copyright completely or no respect
Before sharing a photo of others:
1. Get their permission, especially for children ✓
2. Assume it's fine or acceptable
3. Share without thinking or no consideration
4. Never ask permission or no consent
Fact-checking your own content means:
1. Verifying information is accurate before sharing ✓
2. Not necessary for opinions or viewpoints
3. Assuming you're always right or infallible
4. Only checking sometimes or occasional verification
What is clickbait?
1. Accurate, informative titles or truthful headlines
2. Misleading headlines designed to get clicks ✓
3. Good journalism practice or professional standard
4. A type of link or hyperlink format
Ethical content creation avoids:
1. Using humor or comedic content
2. Expressing opinions or viewpoints
3. Misleading information, harm to others, plagiarism, manipulation ✓
4. All controversial topics or debatable subjects
What is a 'deepfake'?
1. Very detailed videos or comprehensive footage
2. Philosophical discussions or abstract conversations
3. Deep sea photography or underwater images
4. AI-generated fake videos that appear real ✓
Image manipulation should:
1. Never be done or always prohibited
2. Be disclosed when it changes meaning or reality ✓
3. Never be disclosed or always concealed
4. Always be hidden or permanently secret
When creating political content:
1. Ignore opposing views or dismiss alternatives
2. Only show one side or single perspective
3. Be transparent about bias, present evidence, acknowledge complexity ✓
4. Exaggerate for effect or dramatic emphasis
Spreading unverified information:
1. Makes you part of the misinformation problem ✓
2. Is impossible to avoid or cannot prevent
3. Doesn't matter if you're not a journalist or non-professional
4. Is fine if you didn't create it or not original
What is 'context collapse' on social media?
1. Platforms crashing or system failures
2. Technical errors or system problems
3. Different audiences seeing content meant for specific groups ✓
4. Losing context in conversations or missing information
Creating accessible media means:
1. Not important or irrelevant
2. Too difficult to bother or not worth effort
3. Only for people with disabilities or special needs
4. Including features like captions, alt text, clear language ✓
Alt text on images:
1. Only for broken links or failed connections
2. Just repeats the caption or duplicates text
3. Describes images for screen readers and accessibility ✓
4. Is never necessary or always optional
When is it okay to post someone else's content without permission?
1. When it clearly falls under fair use or is shared with full credit and links ✓
2. Never okay or always prohibited
3. Always fine or always acceptable
4. Only if you change it slightly or minor modification
What is 'engagement bait'?
1. Good conversation starters or engaging topics
2. A fishing technique or angling method
3. Interesting content or engaging material
4. Posts designed to manipulate algorithms with prompts like 'comment your answer' ✓
Responsible criticism:
1. Focuses on ideas/actions, provides evidence, avoids personal attacks ✓
2. Never criticizes anyone or no feedback
3. Exaggerates everything or overstates all points
4. Attacks people directly or personal insults
What is 'virtue signaling'?
1. Actually helping causes or genuine assistance
2. Learning about issues or understanding problems
3. Being genuinely virtuous or authentically moral
4. Public statements showing moral values to appear good rather than create change ✓
When sharing emotional content:
1. Wait until you're calm to share anything or delay posting
2. Verify facts even when emotions are strong ✓
3. Never share emotional content or no feelings
4. Emotions justify sharing anything or feelings permit all
Creating media responsibly requires:
1. Professional equipment only or expensive tools
2. Critical thinking, ethical consideration, and digital skills ✓
3. Large following or big audience
4. Journalism degree or formal education
What is your responsibility when you make a mistake online?
1. Acknowledge it, correct it, and learn from it ✓
2. Delete and pretend it didn't happen or conceal error
3. Defend yourself no matter what or always justify
4. Ignore criticism or dismiss feedback
Diverse representation in media creation means:
1. Including different voices, perspectives, and experiences authentically ✓
2. Ignoring differences or dismissing diversity
3. Tokenizing minorities or superficial inclusion
4. Only featuring one perspective or single viewpoint
The ultimate goal of media literacy is:
1. Never trusting any media or complete distrust
2. Becoming a professional journalist or news reporter
3. Avoiding all social media completely
4. Empowered, thoughtful, ethical participation in media culture ✓
📖 language_quiz7_7_social_media_digital_citizenship
Digital citizenship means:
1. Only for computer experts or technical specialists
2. Having a smartphone or mobile device
3. Using technology responsibly, ethically, and safely ✓
4. Using social media daily or frequent online use
Your digital footprint is:
1. Your device model or hardware type
2. All the data and content you create online ✓
3. Your internet connection or network access
4. Your typing speed or keyboard proficiency
What should you consider before posting?
1. Nothing - just post or no consideration
2. Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary? Would you want it permanent? ✓
3. Will it get likes? or popularity metric
4. Is it funny to me? or personal amusement
Cyberbullying is:
1. Acceptable online behavior or appropriate conduct
2. Only physical bullying or in-person harassment
3. Harmless joking or innocent humor
4. Using digital technology to harass, threaten, or embarrass others ✓
If you witness cyberbullying:
1. Share it with others or distribute content
2. Join in or participate in bullying
3. Don't participate, support the target, report to trusted adults ✓
4. Ignore it completely or dismiss entirely
Privacy settings on social media:
1. Control who can see your content and information ✓
2. Are only for adults or mature users
3. Don't really work or ineffective
4. Make you completely invisible or total privacy
What should you never share online?
1. Personal info like address, phone number, passwords, location ✓
2. Your opinions or viewpoints
3. Your interests or hobbies
4. Your favorite color or color preference
Catfishing is:
1. A type of social media or online platform
2. Creating fake online identities to deceive others ✓
3. Normal online behavior or acceptable conduct
4. Fishing for cats or pet activity
Before accepting friend requests:
1. Accept everyone or approve all requests
2. Reject everyone or deny all requests
3. Check if you actually know the person and their profile seems genuine ✓
4. Don't check anything or no verification
What is 'doxing'?
1. Digital boxing or online fighting
2. Writing documentation or creating guides
3. Playing video games or gaming
4. Publishing private information about someone online without consent ✓
Digital reputation matters because:
1. Can be easily erased or quickly deleted
2. Colleges, employers, and others search for your online presence ✓
3. Only for famous people or celebrities
4. It doesn't really matter or irrelevant
What are 'Terms of Service'?
1. Suggestions you can ignore or optional guidelines
2. Only for businesses or commercial entities
3. Rules you agree to when using platforms ✓
4. Never important or irrelevant
Why do social media algorithms matter?
1. They determine what content you see ✓
2. They're completely random or arbitrary
3. They don't affect users or no influence
4. They only block spam or filter unwanted content
Oversharing online can lead to:
1. More friends only or increased connections
2. Better opportunities or improved chances
3. Privacy loss, safety risks, and reputational damage ✓
4. Nothing negative or no consequences
Screenshot culture means:
1. Only photos matter or images important
2. Nothing can be saved or no preservation
3. Screenshots are illegal or against the law
4. Anything you post can be captured and shared permanently ✓
Good password practices include:
1. Same password everywhere or identical passwords
2. Write them publicly or display openly
3. Long, unique passwords for each account; use password manager ✓
4. Share with friends or disclose to others
Two-factor authentication (2FA):
1. Requires two forms of verification to log in ✓
2. Uses two passwords or dual passwords
3. Only for banks or financial institutions
4. Isn't necessary or optional
What is 'FOMO' and why does it matter?
1. Free Online Media Only or no-cost content
2. A positive motivation or encouraging factor
3. A social media platform or online network
4. Fear of Missing Out - drives compulsive social media checking ✓
Echo chambers on social media:
1. Expose you only to similar views and people ✓
2. Show all perspectives equally or balanced views
3. Teach you about echoes or sound reflections
4. Are positive communities or supportive groups
Healthy social media use includes:
1. Checking constantly or frequent monitoring
2. Never logging off or always online
3. Comparing yourself to others or social comparison
4. Setting time limits, being intentional, taking breaks ✓
Before sharing others' content:
1. Never share anything or no distribution
2. Verify it's true and get permission if it's personal ✓
3. Share everything you see or all content
4. Don't check facts or no verification
Cancel culture refers to:
1. Unsubscribing from accounts or leaving platforms
2. Mass online shaming and boycotting of individuals ✓
3. Canceling subscriptions or ending memberships
4. Deleting posts or removing content
Digital wellbeing means:
1. Balancing technology use with offline life and mental health ✓
2. Using all technology or maximum device use
3. Only about physical health or body wellness
4. Avoiding all screens or no digital devices
The best response to hate speech online is:
1. Don't engage; report to platform; support targeted individuals ✓
2. Argue back or respond defensively
3. Share it to expose them or publicize content
4. Ignore completely or dismiss entirely
Being a responsible digital citizen means:
1. Having many followers or large audience
2. Posting whatever you want or unrestricted content
3. Using technology constantly or always online
4. Thinking critically, treating others with respect, protecting yourself ✓
📖 language_quiz7_6_advertising_consumer_messages
The primary purpose of advertising is to:
1. Inform you objectively or provide unbiased information
2. Educate consumers or teach buyers
3. Persuade you to buy, support, or do something ✓
4. Entertain for free or provide amusement
Targeted advertising uses:
1. Only age groups or demographic categories
2. Your data to show you personalized ads ✓
3. No personal information or anonymous data
4. Random selection or arbitrary choice
Product placement is:
1. Traditional commercials or standard advertisements
2. Brands featured within entertainment content ✓
3. Where products are sold in stores or retail locations
4. Illegal advertising or prohibited marketing
Emotional appeals in advertising:
1. Are always unethical or morally wrong
2. Never work or ineffective
3. Only use facts or objective information
4. Target feelings rather than logic ✓
The bandwagon technique in ads says:
1. Think carefully before buying or consider decisions
2. Don't follow trends or reject popular choices
3. Everyone's buying this, you should too ✓
4. Be unique and different or stand out
Celebrity endorsements work because:
1. We transfer trust/admiration for celebrities to products ✓
2. Celebrities are experts on everything or all topics
3. It's required by law or legal mandate
4. They guarantee quality or ensure excellence
What are 'cookies' in digital advertising?
1. Files that track your online behavior for targeted ads ✓
2. Snacks that come with purchases or food items
3. Digital payment methods or electronic transactions
4. Computer viruses or malicious software
Influencer marketing:
1. Traditional TV commercials or broadcast advertisements
2. Uses social media personalities to promote products naturally ✓
3. Billboards or outdoor advertising
4. Radio ads or audio advertisements
What should influencers do when advertising?
1. Only advertise sometimes or occasional promotion
2. Hide sponsorships or conceal partnerships
3. Clearly disclose when content is sponsored ✓
4. Never accept money or refuse payment
Scarcity tactics in advertising:
1. Reduce prices permanently or lower costs
2. Offer unlimited products or infinite supply
3. Ignore deadlines or no time limits
4. Create urgency with 'limited time' or 'only X left' claims ✓
Before buying based on an ad:
1. Ask the advertiser or contact marketer
2. Research the product independently from unbiased sources ✓
3. Buy immediately or purchase quickly
4. Trust the ad completely or accept all claims
Native advertising:
1. Video commercials or moving advertisements
2. Ads in your native language or local tongue
3. Ads designed to match the look and feel of surrounding content ✓
4. Traditional banner ads or standard display ads
What does 'retargeting' mean?
1. Ads that follow you after you visit a website ✓
2. Improving ad quality or enhancing advertisements
3. Changing target audiences or market shift
4. Finding new customers or market expansion
Comparative advertising:
1. Never mentions other brands or no competitor references
2. Is always illegal or against the law
3. Compares your product to competitors ✓
4. Only shows your product or single brand focus
What is 'greenwashing'?
1. Genuine environmental efforts or authentic sustainability
2. Cleaning up pollution or environmental cleanup
3. Washing things with green soap or colored cleaning
4. Making products seem more environmentally friendly than they are ✓
Fear appeals in advertising:
1. Only provide positive messages or optimistic content
2. Are always inappropriate or never acceptable
3. Highlight problems that the product solves ✓
4. Don't affect decisions or no influence
The 'magic ingredient' technique:
1. Highlights one special component to seem superior ✓
2. Avoids mentioning contents or hides ingredients
3. Uses real magic or actual supernatural power
4. Lists all ingredients honestly or complete disclosure
Fine print in ads:
1. Repeats the main message or restates content
2. Is never important or irrelevant
3. Is only for lawyers or legal professionals
4. Contains important limitations and conditions ✓
Why do companies collect your data?
1. To target advertising and understand consumer behavior ✓
2. They don't collect data or no information gathering
3. Only for security or protection purposes
4. Because they're nosy or curious
What should you consider about 'free' apps and services?
1. They're illegal or against the law
2. They're completely free with no cost or no payment
3. They're always scams or fraudulent
4. If you're not paying, your data/attention is the product ✓
Puffery in advertising:
1. Detailed product information or comprehensive details
2. Exaggerated claims not meant to be taken literally ✓
3. False advertising or deceptive marketing
4. Honest, factual statements or truthful claims
To resist advertising manipulation:
1. Avoid all products or reject purchases
2. Recognize persuasion techniques and think critically about needs vs. wants ✓
3. Trust your impulses or follow instincts
4. Buy whatever you see or purchase everything
Social proof in advertising:
1. Shows that others buy/use the product to encourage you ✓
2. Proves products work scientifically or research evidence
3. Requires legal proof or court documentation
4. Shows product testing or quality verification
What is 'aspirational advertising'?
1. Suggests the product will make you become your ideal self ✓
2. Only shows product features or specifications
3. Encourages realistic expectations or practical outlook
4. Targets current satisfaction or present contentment
Advertising literacy means:
1. Only buying advertised products or marketed items
2. Trusting all ads or accepting all advertisements
3. Never buying anything or avoiding purchases
4. Understanding persuasion techniques and making informed choices ✓
📖 language_quiz7_5_fact_checking_reliable_sources
What is fact-checking?
1. Only for journalists or news reporters
2. Checking if facts look nice or appearance
3. Verifying claims using reliable, independent sources ✓
4. Reading quickly or fast consumption
Why should you fact-check even trusted sources?
1. To waste time or consume time unnecessarily
2. Everyone makes mistakes; verification prevents spread of errors ✓
3. You shouldn't - trust is enough or no verification needed
4. Only check sources you don't trust or untrusted sources
Lateral reading means:
1. Only reading headlines or titles
2. Leaving a site to verify its credibility elsewhere ✓
3. Reading sideways or horizontal scanning
4. Reading very slowly or careful pace
Which is a credible source for scientific information?
1. Celebrity opinions or famous person views
2. Social media posts or online content
3. Random blogs or personal websites
4. Peer-reviewed journals and research institutions ✓
How can you check if a website is credible?
1. Count the ads or number of advertisements
2. Just look at the design or visual appearance
3. Check About page, author credentials, contact info, reputation ✓
4. Check if it's popular or widely shared
What is a fact-checking website?
1. Sites dedicated to verifying claims and debunking false information ✓
2. Social media platforms or online networks
3. Any news website or journalism site
4. Government websites or official sources
Red flags for unreliable sources include:
1. No author, sensational claims, poor quality, no sources cited ✓
2. Clear date published or visible publication date
3. Professional appearance or polished design
4. Contact information or available contact details
Cross-referencing means:
1. Checking references at end or bibliography
2. Checking multiple independent sources for the same information ✓
3. Only one source needed or single reference
4. Reading while crossing the street or distracted reading
Why check the publication date?
1. To see if it's old or check age
2. Only for history or historical content
3. Information may be outdated or context may have changed ✓
4. Dates don't matter or irrelevant
What should you do if you can't verify a claim?
1. Assume it's true or accept without proof
2. Share it anyway or distribute regardless
3. Make up verification or fabricate confirmation
4. Don't share it; mark it as unverified ✓
Primary sources are:
1. The most important sources or key references
2. Original, firsthand documents or evidence ✓
3. Always the best or superior quality
4. Only from newspapers or print publications
Secondary sources:
1. Should never be used or always avoided
2. Are always less important or lower value
3. Analyze, interpret, or synthesize primary sources ✓
4. Are the same as primary or identical
An expert source should have:
1. Relevant credentials, experience, and expertise in the specific field ✓
2. Strong opinions or firm beliefs
3. Any degree or educational qualification
4. Just fame or celebrity status
Reverse image search helps:
1. Find similar pictures only or image matching
2. Nothing useful or no benefit
3. Find original sources and detect manipulated photos ✓
4. Make images backward or reverse orientation
What is 'confirmation bias' in fact-checking?
1. Having strong beliefs or firm convictions
2. Getting confirmation from experts or professional validation
3. Confirming all facts carefully or thorough verification
4. Only seeking evidence that confirms what you already believe ✓
If experts disagree:
1. Believe the one you like or preferred expert
2. Give up on knowing or abandon understanding
3. Examine their evidence, credentials, and consensus in the field ✓
4. Trust the loudest one or most vocal expert
Satire websites like The Onion:
1. Create fake news for humor; clearly labeled as satire ✓
2. Are illegal or against the law
3. Spread lies intentionally or deliberate falsehoods
4. Report real news or factual journalism
URLs ending in .edu or .gov are:
1. Always biased or constantly partial
2. Always 100% accurate or completely truthful
3. Should never be used or always avoided
4. Generally more reliable but still require evaluation ✓
What is 'citation'?
1. Identifying where information came from ✓
2. Praising sources or complimenting references
3. Getting a ticket or receiving citation
4. Copying text or duplicating content
Anonymous sources should:
1. Always be trusted or completely reliable
2. Be preferred over named sources or better than identified
3. Always be ignored or dismissed
4. Be treated with caution unless from reputable journalists ✓
What does 'peer-reviewed' mean?
1. Read by many people or widely reviewed
2. Evaluated by independent experts before publication ✓
3. Reviewed by friends or personal acquaintances
4. Checked by editors only or editorial review
Wikipedia is:
1. Only for students or educational use
2. A good starting point but verify with primary sources ✓
3. Never reliable or always untrustworthy
4. Always perfect or completely accurate
When information seems too good/bad to be true:
1. Be extra skeptical and verify carefully ✓
2. Believe your emotions or trust feelings
3. It probably is true or likely accurate
4. Share it immediately or distribute quickly
Digital literacy includes:
1. Evaluating online information critically and using technology responsibly ✓
2. Just knowing how to type or keyboard skills
3. Only using computers or digital devices
4. Avoiding digital media completely
The best approach to uncertain information is:
1. Trust the first source or initial reference
2. Give up on truth or abandon verification
3. Believe what you prefer or desired conclusion
4. Acknowledge uncertainty and continue seeking reliable information ✓
📖 language_quiz7_4_bias_propaganda_manipulation
What is bias?
1. Only in fake news or misinformation
2. A type of media or communication format
3. A tendency to favor one perspective over others ✓
4. Always intentional lying or deliberate falsehood
Propaganda is:
1. All advertising or commercial messages
2. Information designed to promote a specific viewpoint or cause ✓
3. The same as news or journalism
4. Only historical or past events
The bandwagon technique says:
1. Avoid popular things or reject trends
2. Everyone's doing it, so you should too ✓
3. Be unique and different or stand out
4. Think for yourself or independent reasoning
Testimonial technique uses:
1. No recognizable people or unknown individuals
2. Only facts and data or objective information
3. Anonymous sources or unidentified people
4. Celebrities or respected figures to endorse ✓
Glittering generalities use:
1. Negative language or critical terms
2. Specific, detailed claims or precise statements
3. Vague, positive-sounding words like 'freedom' and 'justice' ✓
4. Technical jargon or specialized terminology
Name-calling involves:
1. Attaching negative labels to opponents ✓
2. Giving compliments or positive feedback
3. Detailed arguments or thorough explanations
4. Using people's real names or actual identities
Plain folks technique makes:
1. Leaders seem ordinary and relatable ✓
2. People seem extraordinary or exceptional
3. Arguments more logical or rational
4. Everyone look rich or wealthy
Transfer technique:
1. Changes the topic or shifts subject
2. Associates message with respected symbols ✓
3. Moves content between platforms or transfers media
4. Transfers money or financial transactions
Fear appeals:
1. Are always unethical or morally wrong
2. Never work on people or ineffective
3. Exaggerate threats to motivate action ✓
4. Only inform about real dangers or actual risks
Confirmation bias means:
1. Always being biased or constantly partial
2. Confirming facts carefully or verifying information
3. Asking for confirmation or seeking validation
4. Seeking information that confirms existing beliefs ✓
What is an 'echo chamber'?
1. Listening to echoes or sound reflections
2. Environment where you only hear views you agree with ✓
3. A recording studio or audio production space
4. A room with good acoustics or sound quality
Loaded language:
1. Has too many words or excessive language
2. Is always complicated or complex
3. Uses emotionally charged words to manipulate ✓
4. Uses neutral, objective terms or unbiased language
Cherry-picking means:
1. Selecting only evidence that supports your view ✓
2. Choosing the best sources or quality references
3. Being very selective with facts or careful selection
4. Picking cherries or selecting fruit
A false dilemma:
1. A small disagreement or minor conflict
2. An imaginary issue or fictional problem
3. Presents only two options when more exist ✓
4. A problem with no solution or unsolvable issue
Scapegoating:
1. Helping scapegoats or assisting targets
2. Finding real causes or actual reasons
3. Solving problems or addressing issues
4. Blaming problems on one group unfairly ✓
Repetition in propaganda:
1. Confirms accuracy or verifies truth
2. Provides multiple perspectives or diverse views
3. Repeats message until it seems true ✓
4. Shows thorough research or extensive investigation
What is 'framing' in media?
1. How information is presented affects interpretation ✓
2. Creating borders or adding edges
3. Putting photos in frames or physical display
4. Only about pictures or images
To resist emotional manipulation:
1. Only read boring things or uninteresting content
2. Never trust feelings or ignore emotions
3. Avoid all emotional content or reject feelings
4. Recognize the emotion being triggered and examine facts separately ✓
Partisan bias:
1. Favoring one political side over another ✓
2. Splitting things in half or dividing equally
3. Being partial to good journalism or quality reporting
4. Being completely neutral or unbiased
Which is ethical persuasion vs. manipulation?
1. They're the same thing or identical
2. Persuasion is always bad or negative
3. Manipulation is honest or truthful
4. Ethical uses honest evidence and respects audience; manipulation deceives ✓
Algorithms create filter bubbles by:
1. Randomly selecting content or arbitrary choice
2. Showing content similar to what you've engaged with before ✓
3. Filtering out all ads or removing advertisements
4. Showing everything equally or balanced display
What should you do when you notice propaganda techniques?
1. Immediately believe the opposite or reject automatically
2. Recognize them, examine evidence, seek other perspectives ✓
3. Ignore all messages or dismiss content
4. Share it with everyone or distribute widely
Stereotyping in media:
1. Presents oversimplified, often inaccurate group portrayals ✓
2. Is always positive or favorable
3. Shows accurate representations or truthful depictions
4. Helps understanding or improves comprehension
The first step in resisting manipulation is:
1. Recognizing when persuasion techniques are being used ✓
2. Avoiding all media completely
3. Believing nothing or rejecting all content
4. Trusting everything or accepting all information
Why is it important to seek diverse sources?
1. To waste time or consume time unnecessarily
2. To find what you want to hear or confirm beliefs
3. Because you must or required obligation
4. Break out of echo chambers and understand different perspectives ✓
📖 language_quiz7_3_analyzing_news_and_information
What is the primary purpose of news?
1. To express opinions or viewpoints
2. To entertain people or provide amusement
3. To inform the public about recent, important events ✓
4. To sell products or promote commerce
Hard news includes:
1. Entertainment reviews or media critiques
2. Breaking news, election results, new laws ✓
3. Opinion pieces or editorial content
4. Celebrity gossip or entertainment news
What is the difference between news and opinion?
1. Opinion is always wrong or incorrect
2. News reports facts; opinion expresses viewpoints ✓
3. They're the same thing or identical
4. News is always longer or more extensive
Investigative journalism:
1. Is the same as regular news or standard reporting
2. Just reports what others say or secondhand information
3. Only covers crimes or criminal activity
4. Uncovers hidden information through extensive research ✓
What does 'inverted pyramid' mean in news writing?
1. A type of fake news or misinformation
2. Starting with least important facts or minor details first
3. Most important information first, details follow ✓
4. Articles get wider at the bottom or expanding format
Good journalism should be:
1. Accurate, independent, fair, and transparent ✓
2. Biased toward one side or partial
3. Entertaining above all or primarily amusing
4. Free from any criticism or no negative feedback
Which is a red flag for unreliable news?
1. Sensational headlines, poor quality, no sources cited ✓
2. Multiple sources cited or well-documented
3. Professional appearance or polished design
4. Clear author name or identified writer
Lateral reading means:
1. Reading from side to side or horizontal scanning
2. Opening new tabs to verify before reading deeply ✓
3. Only reading headlines or titles
4. Reading while lying down or reclining
What should you check about a news source?
1. Nothing if it confirms your beliefs or supports views
2. Only if your friends share it or peer recommendation
3. Its reputation, track record, and credibility ✓
4. Only how it looks or visual appearance
Which indicates a credible news article?
1. Shared many times or high popularity
2. Lots of capital letters or emphasis formatting
3. Agrees with your views or confirms beliefs
4. Multiple independent sources, named experts, verifiable facts ✓
What is 'selection bias' in news?
1. Selecting good sources or quality references
2. Choosing which stories to cover and which to ignore ✓
3. Picking photographs or image selection
4. Choosing a writing style or language approach
An opinion piece should be:
1. Presented as fact or objective reporting
2. Mixed with news articles or combined content
3. Clearly labeled and separated from news ✓
4. Hidden from readers or concealed
What does 'verification' mean in journalism?
1. Checking facts from multiple reliable sources ✓
2. Getting more clicks or increasing traffic
3. Writing quickly or fast production
4. Making stories exciting or dramatic
Why should you read beyond the headline?
1. Headlines are never accurate or always wrong
2. Reading is boring or uninteresting
3. Headlines often oversimplify or mislead ✓
4. Headlines always tell the full story or complete information
What is 'native advertising'?
1. Advertising in native languages or local tongues
2. Traditional commercials or standard advertisements
3. News about advertising or marketing coverage
4. Ads designed to look like news articles ✓
The role of journalism is to:
1. Make money only or generate revenue
2. Entertain people or provide amusement
3. Inform citizens and hold power accountable ✓
4. Support the government or official positions
What makes a source 'primary'?
1. Direct, firsthand knowledge of events ✓
2. It's in a newspaper or print publication
3. It's most popular or widely shared
4. It's the first one you find or initial result
Fact vs. opinion: 'The weather is terrible' is:
1. Neither fact nor opinion or neither category
2. Both fact and opinion or combination
3. Fact - anyone can see the weather or observable
4. Opinion - 'terrible' is subjective ✓
What should you do when you find contradictory news reports?
1. Check multiple reliable sources and look for consensus on facts ✓
2. Trust your favorite source only or single reference
3. Give up on finding truth or abandon verification
4. Believe whichever you saw first or initial information
Which is most important when evaluating news?
1. Whether it's long or short or article length
2. If it makes you feel good or emotional appeal
3. How many people shared it or popularity metric
4. Source credibility and evidence provided ✓
What does 'breaking news' mean?
1. News that makes you sad or emotional content
2. Events happening right now or very recently ✓
3. News that breaks things or damages items
4. The most important news ever or ultimate significance
Why do journalists cite sources?
1. To make articles longer or increase length
2. To show where information came from and allow verification ✓
3. To show off knowledge or demonstrate expertise
4. Because it's required by law or legal mandate
What is a 'news desert'?
1. Area with little or no local news coverage ✓
2. News about deserts or arid regions
3. Very hot news topics or trending stories
4. Boring news or uninteresting content
Which questions should news answer?
1. Who, what, where, when, why, how ✓
2. None - just opinions or no facts
3. Only who and what or limited questions
4. Only where and when or location/time only
Bias in news can appear through:
1. Bias never appears in news or no bias exists
2. Only photos or images
3. Only headlines or titles
4. Story selection, language choice, source selection, framing ✓
📖 language_quiz7_2_types_of_media_and_their_purpose
Traditional media includes:
1. Only social media or online platforms
2. Only television or broadcast media
3. Print, broadcast, and film ✓
4. Only digital platforms or online media
What is the primary purpose of news media?
1. To entertain people or provide amusement
2. To inform the public about current events ✓
3. To make people angry or provoke emotions
4. To sell products or promote commerce
Social media is different from traditional media because:
1. It's always free or no cost
2. Users both create and consume content ✓
3. It has no rules or regulations
4. It's only for young people or teenagers
What does 'media convergence' mean?
1. Media companies merging or corporate consolidation
2. Media getting more expensive or increasing costs
3. All media becoming the same or identical
4. Different media types merging on single platforms ✓
Which is a purpose of media?
1. Only to sell products or promote commerce
2. Only to inform or provide information
3. All of these: inform, persuade, entertain, sell ✓
4. Only to entertain or provide amusement
Newspapers are an example of:
1. Print media or physical publications ✓
2. Social media or online platforms
3. Digital-only media or online content
4. Broadcast media or television/radio
What makes social media 'social'?
1. Interactive, participatory, many-to-many communication ✓
2. It has many users or large audience
3. It's fun or enjoyable
4. It's free or no cost
Podcasts are most similar to:
1. Billboards or outdoor advertising
2. Radio shows ✓
3. Television or broadcast video
4. Newspapers or print publications
Which medium is best for reaching a mass audience quickly?
1. Private messaging or direct communication
2. Local newsletter or community publication
3. Television or major news websites ✓
4. Personal blog or individual website
What is 'native advertising'?
1. Ads for local products or regional advertising
2. Traditional commercials or standard advertisements
3. Advertising in your native language or local tongue
4. Ads designed to look like regular content ✓
The medium affects:
1. Only the cost or price
2. How the message is received and understood ✓
3. Only the creator or author
4. Nothing - only content matters or no medium effect
Streaming services like Netflix primarily:
1. Provide social networking or connection features
2. Sell products directly or e-commerce
3. Entertain with on-demand content ✓
4. Inform about news or current events
What is the business model of most social media platforms?
1. Free for users, revenue from advertising ✓
2. Government funding or public support
3. They don't make money or no revenue
4. Users pay monthly fees or subscription model
Which is true about algorithms on social media?
1. They don't affect your feed or no influence
2. They show everything chronologically or time order
3. They curate what you see based on your behavior ✓
4. They're completely random or no pattern
Influencer marketing is:
1. News reporting or journalism
2. Government campaigns or public service
3. Traditional TV commercials or broadcast ads
4. Content creators promoting products on their channels ✓
What is a 'filter bubble'?
1. A privacy setting or security option
2. A water purification system or filtration device
3. When algorithms only show you similar viewpoints ✓
4. A photography effect or image filter
Print media's main limitation compared to digital is:
1. It's not immediate and can't be easily updated ✓
2. It's harder to read or more difficult
3. It's always more expensive or costly
4. It's less credible or trustworthy
What type of media would be best for demonstrating a process?
1. Radio show or audio broadcast
2. Tweet or social media post
3. Billboard or outdoor advertisement
4. Video tutorial ✓
What is 'user-generated content'?
1. Content created by regular users, not professionals ✓
2. Content created by computers or automated systems
3. Content that costs money or paid content
4. Professional journalism or news reporting
Which platform is primarily for professional networking?
1. TikTok or video sharing platform
2. Instagram or photo sharing platform
3. Snapchat or messaging platform
4. LinkedIn ✓
What is 'retargeting' in digital advertising?
1. Changing your target audience or market shift
2. Ads that follow you after visiting a website ✓
3. Advertising to the same people twice or repetition
4. Finding new customers or market expansion
Books are best for:
1. Real-time communication or instant messaging
2. Deep, detailed exploration of topics ✓
3. Breaking news or current events
4. Quick updates or brief information
What makes podcasts popular?
1. Portable, on-demand, and can be consumed while multitasking ✓
2. They're all short or brief duration
3. They're all free or no cost
4. They're always funny or humorous
Which statement about media types is true?
1. Different media reach different audiences in different ways ✓
2. All media is the same now or identical
3. Traditional media is dead or obsolete
4. Only one type of media matters or single format
Choosing the right medium depends on:
1. Only what's most popular or trending
2. Only what you like or personal preference
3. Only what's cheapest or lowest cost
4. Your purpose, audience, and resources ✓
📖 language_quiz7_1_what_is_media_literacy
What is media literacy?
1. Only the ability to read or basic literacy
2. Understanding television only or broadcast media
3. The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, create, and act using media ✓
4. Knowing how to use social media or online platforms
Why is media literacy important?
1. It makes you watch more TV or consume more content
2. It helps you think critically about media messages and resist manipulation ✓
3. It teaches you to avoid all media completely
4. It helps you become famous online or gain popularity
How many advertisements does the average person see per day?
1. 10-50 or very few advertisements
2. 4,000-10,000 ✓
3. 500-1,000 or moderate number
4. 100-200 or relatively few
What is NOT a core question of media literacy?
1. Who created this message? or authorship question
2. What techniques are used to attract attention? or methods question
3. Why was this created? or purpose question
4. How much did this cost to make? or production cost ✓
Media literacy means:
1. Believing everything you see or accepting all content
2. Avoiding all media completely or no engagement
3. Being an active, critical participant in media culture ✓
4. Only consuming news or news media only
Which is a form of media?
1. All of the above: TV, social media, and books ✓
2. Only television or broadcast media
3. Only newspapers or print media
4. Only the internet or digital platforms
What does it mean to 'analyze' media?
1. To break down and examine how media messages work ✓
2. To create media or produce content
3. To share media with friends or distribute content
4. To watch media carefully or view attentively
Media literacy helps you:
1. Get more followers or increase social media presence
2. Separate truth from fiction ✓
3. Win arguments online or succeed in debates
4. Avoid homework or escape academic work
What is misinformation?
1. True information or accurate facts
2. Only news articles or journalism
3. False information spread unintentionally ✓
4. All information online or digital content
You're both a media consumer and a:
1. Expert or specialist
2. Professional or career person
3. Celebrity or famous person
4. Creator ✓
Which question asks about the creator's intent?
1. When was this published? or timing question
2. Why was this created? ✓
3. Where was this made? or location question
4. Who will see this? or audience question
Media literacy is the same as media censorship.
1. True - both protect people or safeguard individuals
2. False - but they're similar or related concepts
3. False - media literacy is about critical thinking, not banning media ✓
4. True - both limit media access or restrict content
What does 'evaluate' mean in media literacy?
1. Judge the quality and credibility of media ✓
2. Count how many people like it or measure popularity
3. Measure the length or duration
4. Determine the cost or price
Media shapes:
1. Only our shopping habits or purchasing decisions
2. Only our entertainment choices or leisure preferences
3. How we see ourselves, others, and the world ✓
4. Nothing important or no significant impact
Which is NOT a benefit of media literacy?
1. Critical thinking skills or analytical abilities
2. Resistance to manipulation or protection from influence
3. Informed decision-making or educated choices
4. Guaranteed popularity online or assured social media success ✓
What should you ask when you see a media message?
1. How many likes does it have? or popularity metric
2. Is it entertaining? or enjoyable content
3. Who created this and why? ✓
4. Is it short? or brief content
Media literacy helps you become:
1. An informed, empowered participant ✓
2. Famous or well-known
3. A professional journalist or news reporter
4. Rich or wealthy
Every media message has a:
1. Celebrity endorsement or famous person support
2. Secret meaning or hidden message
3. Hidden code or concealed information
4. Purpose and point of view ✓
What is 'deepfake' technology?
1. AI-generated fake videos that look real ✓
2. High-quality cameras or advanced equipment
3. Very deep ocean photography or underwater images
4. 3D movies or three-dimensional films
Why should you be media literate even if you 'don't fall for things'?
1. You don't need to be if you're smart or intelligent
2. It's only for gullible people or easily deceived
3. To impress teachers or educators
4. Media influences everyone, often unconsciously ✓
What is a 'digital footprint'?
1. Your internet speed or connection rate
2. The trail of data you leave online ✓
3. How fast you type or typing speed
4. Your shoe size in digital format or electronic measurement
Media literacy includes the ability to:
1. Only consume media or view content
2. Create media responsibly ✓
3. Avoid all social media completely
4. Only share funny videos or humorous content
What percentage of teenagers spend 7-9 hours daily consuming media?
1. Most teenagers, according to studies ✓
2. Almost none or very few
3. It's impossible to measure or cannot be tracked
4. Only a few or small number
Media literacy is important because:
1. Media has real-world consequences on society ✓
2. Everyone else does it or peer pressure
3. It makes you popular or increases social status
4. It's required by law or legal requirement
The goal of media literacy is to:
1. Never trust any media or distrust all content
2. Become paranoid about everything or overly suspicious
3. Only believe what you want or selective acceptance
4. Be thoughtful, critical, and empowered in media engagement ✓
📖 language_quiz6_8_style_tone_word_choice
What is writing style?
1. Only sentence length or word count
2. Only punctuation or marks
3. The way you express ideas through language ✓
4. Only grammar rules or language structures
Tone in writing refers to:
1. Number of pages or length
2. The writer's attitude toward subject and audience ✓
3. Paper color or appearance
4. Font size or text size
Formal writing characteristics include:
1. Lots of slang or informal expressions
2. No contractions, sophisticated vocabulary, objectivity ✓
3. Texting abbreviations or short forms
4. Very casual language or informal tone
When should you use formal language?
1. Social media or online platforms
2. Text messages or SMS
3. Friendly emails or casual correspondence
4. Academic essays, business letters, research papers ✓
Informal writing can include:
1. Legal terminology only or formal language
2. No personal pronouns at all
3. Contractions, slang, first person, casual tone ✓
4. Only complex sentences or dependent clauses
Denotation means:
1. The dictionary definition of a word ✓
2. Tone or attitude
3. Emotional associations or feelings
4. Style or writing manner
Connotation refers to:
1. Emotional associations and implied meanings ✓
2. Dictionary definition or literal meaning
3. Spelling or letter arrangement
4. Grammar rules or language structures
'Slender' has ___ connotation than 'skinny'.
1. the same or identical
2. more positive or favorable ✓
3. no connotation or neutral
4. more negative or unfavorable
Specific language is better than general because:
1. It's always longer or more words
2. It's more confusing or unclear
3. It creates vivid, clear images ✓
4. It uses bigger words or complex vocabulary
What are clichés?
1. Formal language or proper tone
2. New, creative phrases or original expressions
3. Technical terms or specialized vocabulary
4. Overused expressions that have lost impact ✓
Jargon is:
1. Always appropriate or suitable
2. Specialized vocabulary for specific fields ✓
3. Slang or informal expressions
4. Everyday language or common words
Wordiness means:
1. Using big vocabulary or complex words
2. Writing long essays or lengthy compositions
3. Using more words than necessary ✓
4. Using specific language or precise terms
Strong verbs improve writing by:
1. Being more precise and vivid than weak verbs ✓
2. Confusing or puzzling readers
3. Making sentences longer only
4. Being harder to spell or more difficult
Voice in writing is:
1. How loud you read or volume
2. Only for fiction or stories
3. Your unique personality and style ✓
4. Unchangeable or fixed forever
To develop your voice:
1. Use complicated words always or constantly
2. Copy other writers exactly or word-for-word
3. Never revise or improve
4. Read widely, write regularly, be authentic ✓
Matching style to audience means:
1. Ignoring who will read it completely
2. Only using formal language always
3. Adjusting language level and formality to readers ✓
4. Using same style always without change
Purpose of writing affects:
1. Tone, vocabulary, and structure choices ✓
2. Only font choice or typeface
3. Only paper size or dimensions
4. Nothing—write same always without change
Which shows urgent tone?
1. No punctuation at all
2. Only questions or interrogatives
3. Long, flowing sentences or extended statements
4. Short sentences, exclamation points, imperative mood ✓
Which creates serious tone?
1. Formal language, longer sentences, objective details ✓
2. Exclamation points everywhere or constantly
3. Slang and jokes or informal humor
4. Casual vocabulary or everyday words
Which creates humorous tone?
1. Long technical terms or specialized vocabulary
2. Completely formal language always
3. Only factual statements or objective information
4. Playful language, unexpected word choices, exaggeration ✓
Optimistic tone shows:
1. Negative words or pessimistic terms
2. Positive vocabulary, hopeful outlook, encouraging language ✓
3. Complaints or criticisms
4. Gloomy predictions or pessimistic forecasts
Consistency in writing means:
1. Never varying sentences at all
2. Maintaining same formality level and perspective ✓
3. Only one paragraph length always
4. Using same word repeatedly or over and over
Best practice for word choice:
1. Choose precise words appropriate for audience and purpose ✓
2. Always use longest words or most complex
3. Use only formal vocabulary always
4. Never use short words at all
To revise for better style:
1. Strengthen verbs, remove wordiness, vary sentences ✓
2. Never change anything at all
3. Use only simple sentences always
4. Make everything longer only
Effective style is:
1. Always formal and complex without variation
2. Focused only on big words or complex vocabulary
3. Always informal and simple without variation
4. Clear, appropriate, engaging, and purposeful ✓
📖 language_quiz6_7_common_grammar_errors
Which is correct: 'Maria and ___ went to the store'?
1. mine or possessive pronoun
2. me or object pronoun
3. I ✓
4. myself or reflexive pronoun
Which is the error: 'their', 'there', 'they're'?
1. All three mean exactly the same
2. They're = they are (contraction) ✓
3. There = possession or ownership
4. Their = location or place
Which is correct: 'The dog wagged ___ tail'?
1. it's or it is contraction
2. its ✓
3. it or subject/object pronoun
4. its' or incorrect form
Which is correct: '___ going to the party'?
1. You or subject/object pronoun
2. Youre or misspelling
3. Your or possessive form
4. You're ✓
Which is correct: '___ book is this?'
1. Whos or misspelling
2. Who's or who is contraction
3. Whose ✓
4. Whom or object form
Which is correct: 'I'm going ___ school'?
1. to ✓
2. to' or incorrect form
3. two or number 2
4. too or also/excessive
Which is correct: 'She is taller ___ me'?
1. than ✓
2. them or object pronoun
3. that or demonstrative
4. then or time word
How does weather ___ your mood?
1. effects or plural noun
2. affect ✓
3. affects or third person singular
4. effect or noun form
I ___ your apology.
1. except or excluding preposition
2. expect or anticipate verb
3. accept ✓
4. excepts or third person singular
These pants are too ___.
1. lose or misplace verb
2. lost or past tense
3. loss or noun form
4. loose ✓
It's a matter of ___.
1. principals or school leaders
2. principle ✓
3. principal or school leader
4. principles or plural rules
What's wrong: 'I could of helped'?
1. Should be 'could would' or combined form
2. Nothing wrong at all
3. Should be 'could have' ✓
4. Should be 'could off' or incorrect form
The list of names ___ long.
1. is ✓
2. were or plural past
3. be or base form
4. are or plural present
Everyone should bring ___ lunch.
1. they or subject pronoun
2. them or object pronoun
3. his or her (or their) ✓
4. its or neuter possessive
What's a sentence fragment?
1. A very short sentence or brief statement
2. A compound sentence or with multiple clauses
3. A sentence with comma or punctuation
4. Incomplete sentence lacking subject, verb, or complete thought ✓
What's a run-on sentence?
1. A sentence with many commas or excessive punctuation
2. A very long sentence or lengthy statement
3. Two independent clauses joined incorrectly ✓
4. A fragment or incomplete sentence
What's a comma splice?
1. Joining independent clauses with only a comma ✓
2. A type of fragment or incomplete sentence
3. Using too many commas or excessive punctuation
4. Cutting words with comma or punctuation
What's wrong: 'I don't have no money'?
1. Should be 'none' or nothing
2. Should be 'no' only
3. Nothing wrong at all
4. Double negative—use 'any' ✓
She sings ___.
1. well ✓
2. goods or plural noun
3. goodly or adjective form
4. good or adjective
I feel ___ about that.
1. badness or noun form
2. badly or adverb
3. badder or incorrect comparative
4. bad ✓
She is ___ talented.
1. realer or incorrect comparative
2. really ✓
3. real or adjective
4. reals or plural noun
What's redundant: 'free gift'?
1. Nothing redundant at all
2. All gifts are free by definition ✓
3. 'Gift' is redundant or unnecessary
4. Should be 'gifts free' or different order
What's redundant: 'past history'?
1. All history is past by definition ✓
2. Nothing redundant at all
3. 'Past' adds emphasis or stress
4. 'History' is redundant or unnecessary
Best proofreading strategy:
1. Read aloud and check one error type at a time ✓
2. Never reread at all
3. Only use spell-check or computer tools
4. Read backwards only, not forward
Between you and ___.
1. myself or reflexive pronoun
2. mine or possessive pronoun
3. I or subject pronoun
4. me ✓
📖 language_quiz6_6_punctuation_capitalization
What punctuation ends a declarative sentence?
1. Comma or comma mark
2. Exclamation point or exclamation mark
3. Period ✓
4. Question mark or question punctuation
What punctuation ends a question?
1. Period or full stop
2. Question mark ✓
3. Semicolon or semicolon mark
4. Exclamation point or exclamation mark
When should exclamation points be used?
1. At the end of every sentence always
2. For strong emotion or urgent commands ✓
3. Only in questions or interrogatives
4. Never in formal writing at all
Use commas to separate:
1. Verb and object or action and receiver
2. Any two words always
3. Subject and verb or noun and action
4. Items in a series of three or more ✓
The Oxford comma comes:
1. Between any two items always
2. After 'and' in a series or after conjunction
3. Before 'and' in a series ✓
4. Never used at all
In compound sentences, place comma:
1. Before the coordinating conjunction ✓
2. After the coordinating conjunction only
3. Never use commas at all
4. Anywhere in the sentence
Use comma after:
1. Introductory dependent clauses ✓
2. All nouns or naming words
3. Every verb or action word
4. Independent clauses or complete thoughts
What separates nonessential information?
1. No punctuation at all
2. Commas or comma marks ✓
3. Periods or full stops
4. Question marks or question punctuation
Use comma with direct address:
1. Only in questions or interrogatives
2. Never with names at all
3. 'Maria, can you help me?' ✓
4. Only at sentence end or conclusion
What's wrong: 'I love reading, I read daily'?
1. Nothing wrong at all
2. Too many commas or excessive punctuation
3. Missing question mark or question punctuation
4. Comma splice—need conjunction or semicolon ✓
Semicolons join:
1. Dependent clauses only, not independent
2. Closely related independent clauses ✓
3. Subjects and verbs or nouns and actions
4. Items in any list always
Colons introduce:
1. Dependent clauses or incomplete thoughts
2. Questions only or interrogatives
3. Lists, explanations, or examples ✓
4. All sentences always
Apostrophes show:
1. Possession or contractions ✓
2. Plurals or multiple forms
3. Questions or interrogatives
4. Exclamations or strong emotions
Which is possessive: 'the cat's tail'?
1. cats' (plural possessive or multiple owners)
2. cat (singular or single form)
3. cat's (singular possessive) ✓
4. cats (plural or multiple form)
For plural possessive ending in -s:
1. Use parentheses or brackets
2. Add nothing at all
3. Add 's: students's or incorrect form
4. Add only apostrophe: students' ✓
Which is correct: '___ a beautiful day'?
1. Its or possessive form
2. It or subject/object pronoun
3. It's ✓
4. Its' or incorrect form
Which is correct: 'The dog wagged ___ tail'?
1. its ✓
2. it's or it is contraction
3. its' or incorrect form
4. it or subject/object pronoun
Capitalize:
1. All nouns or naming words
2. All verbs or action words
3. All adjectives or describing words
4. First word of sentences and proper nouns ✓
Capitalize days and months?
1. Yes, always capitalize them ✓
2. Only months, not days
3. No, never capitalize them
4. Only days, not months
Capitalize seasons?
1. Only when alone or by itself
2. Yes, always capitalize them
3. Only 'Spring' or that season
4. No, seasons are common nouns ✓
Capitalize 'I'?
1. Never capitalize it
2. Always ✓
3. Only when alone or by itself
4. Only at sentence beginning or start
Capitalize title: 'The Lion ___ the Witch'?
1. AND (all caps or uppercase)
2. and (capitalize—part of title) ✓
3. And (only if first word or beginning)
4. and (lowercase or small letters)
Capitalize 'doctor' in: 'I saw ___ Smith'?
1. Doctor (before name) ✓
2. No word needed at all
3. doctor (always lowercase or small letters)
4. DOCTOR (all caps or uppercase)
Quotation marks enclose:
1. Direct speech and titles of short works ✓
2. Only questions or interrogatives
3. All speech including indirect or reported
4. All important words or key terms
American style: commas and periods go ___ quotation marks
1. outside or after quotation marks
2. before or preceding quotation marks
3. never with quotation marks at all
4. inside ✓
📖 language_quiz6_5_pronouns_antecedents
What is an antecedent?
1. An adjective or describing word
2. A type of pronoun or replacement word
3. The noun that a pronoun refers to ✓
4. A verb form or action word structure
Pronouns must agree with antecedents in:
1. Only number or singular/plural
2. Number and gender ✓
3. Color and size or appearance
4. Only verb tense or time form
Which is a subject pronoun?
1. Her or object/possessive pronoun
2. She ✓
3. Herself or reflexive pronoun
4. Hers or possessive pronoun
Which is an object pronoun?
1. Himself or reflexive pronoun
2. His or possessive pronoun
3. He or subject pronoun
4. Him ✓
Which is correct: 'Maria and ___ went shopping'?
1. me
2. myself
3. I ✓
4. mine
Which is correct: 'The teacher helped Maria and ___'?
1. me ✓
2. myself
3. mine
4. I
Which is correct: 'Between you and ___'?
1. me ✓
2. myself
3. I
4. mine
Reflexive pronouns end in:
1. -ing
2. -self or -selves ✓
3. -ed
4. -er
When do you use reflexive pronouns?
1. Never in formal writing at all
2. Only for emphasis or stress
3. When subject and object are the same ✓
4. Always as the subject or noun
Which is correct: 'Everyone should bring ___ lunch'?
1. them or object pronoun
2. its or neuter possessive
3. they or subject pronoun
4. his or her (or their in modern usage) ✓
Which is correct: 'The team won ___ game'?
1. their or plural possessive
2. its ✓
3. they're or they are contraction
4. it's or it is contraction
What's the possessive form of 'it'?
1. its' or incorrect form
2. it or subject/object pronoun
3. its (no apostrophe) ✓
4. it's or it is contraction
Which is ambiguous: 'John told Mike that ___ needed to study'?
1. he or masculine pronoun ✓
2. I or first person singular
3. they or plural pronoun
4. you or second person
Which pronoun for 'the dog'?
1. they or plural pronoun
2. she or feminine pronoun
3. it ✓
4. he or masculine pronoun
Which is correct: '___ is calling?'
1. Whose or possessive form
2. Which or object pronoun
3. Whom or object form
4. Who ✓
Which is correct: 'To ___ are you speaking?'
1. which or object pronoun
2. who or subject pronoun
3. whom ✓
4. whose or possessive form
Demonstrative pronouns include:
1. this, that, these, those ✓
2. my, your, his, her or possessive forms
3. myself, yourself or reflexive pronouns
4. I, you, he, she or subject pronouns
Which indefinite pronoun is plural?
1. Each or individual
2. Someone or a person
3. Everyone or all people
4. Both ✓
Relative pronouns include:
1. who, whom, whose, which, that ✓
2. I, me, my, mine or first person forms
3. and, but, or or conjunctions
4. this, that, these or demonstratives
Which is correct: 'The book is ___'?
1. I or subject pronoun
2. me or object pronoun
3. my or possessive adjective
4. mine ✓
What's wrong with: 'Me and John went to store'?
1. Should be 'me and him' or object pronouns
2. Should be 'John and I' ✓
3. Nothing wrong at all
4. Should be 'I and John' or subject pronouns
Possessive pronouns include:
1. I, you, he, she, it or subject pronouns
2. my, your, his, her, its, our, their ✓
3. me, you, him, her or object pronouns
4. myself, yourself or reflexive pronouns
Which is intensive (for emphasis): 'I ___ saw it'?
1. myself ✓
2. mine or possessive pronoun
3. me or object pronoun
4. my or possessive adjective
Pronoun-antecedent agreement error:
1. 'Each student must bring their book' (traditionally) ✓
2. 'They brought their books'
3. 'The students brought their books'
4. 'She brought her book'
Clear pronoun reference requires:
1. Always using 'he' or 'she' only
2. Never using pronouns at all
3. Using only one pronoun per paragraph always
4. Making it obvious which noun the pronoun refers to ✓
📖 language_quiz6_4_verb_tenses_consistency
Which tense indicates an action happening right now?
1. Present perfect or have + past participle
2. Past progressive or was/were + verb-ing
3. Present progressive ✓
4. Simple present or base form
Simple present tense is used for:
1. Completed past actions or finished events
2. Habitual actions and general truths ✓
3. Actions happening now or currently
4. Future predictions only, not other uses
Which is correct: 'I ___ here for five years'?
1. am living
2. have lived ✓
3. lived
4. live
Past perfect tense shows:
1. Habitual actions or repeated events
2. Current actions or happening now
3. Future actions or upcoming events
4. An action completed before another past action ✓
Which tense: 'will + base verb'?
1. Past progressive or was/were + verb-ing
2. Present perfect or have + past participle
3. Simple future ✓
4. Future perfect or will have + past participle
What's wrong with: 'Yesterday I go to the store'?
1. Tense should be past, not present ✓
2. Missing a subject or noun
3. Nothing wrong at all
4. Missing a comma or punctuation
Present perfect uses which form?
1. have/has + past participle ✓
2. will + base verb
3. am/is/are + verb-ing
4. had + past participle
Which is correct: 'I ___ her since 2020'?
1. am knowing
2. have known ✓
3. know
4. knew
Past progressive form:
1. will + be + verb-ing
2. have + past participle
3. was/were + verb-ing ✓
4. had + past participle
Which signals present perfect: 'already, just, yet'?
1. These signal present progressive or current action
2. No, these are past tense words only
3. These are future tense words only
4. Yes, these are present perfect signal words ✓
Future perfect by 2030 indicates:
1. Action happening in 2030 or at that time
2. Action completed before a future time ✓
3. Past action or completed event
4. Habitual future action or repeated events
What's the error: 'I have seen him yesterday'?
1. Should be 'seeing'
2. Nothing wrong
3. Don't use present perfect with specific past time ✓
4. Should be 'has seen'
Which tense for background action: 'While I ___ reading'?
1. was ✓
2. am
3. will be
4. have been
Tense consistency means:
1. Always using present tense only
2. Never using past tense at all
3. Maintaining the same time frame unless there's reason to shift ✓
4. Using only one tense forever without change
Which is correct: 'When I ___ home, I will call'?
1. will get
2. got
3. have gotten
4. get ✓
Simple past shows:
1. Current actions or happening now
2. Ongoing actions or continuous events
3. Completed actions in the past ✓
4. Future actions or upcoming events
Which is habitual past: 'I ___ piano when young'?
1. played ✓
2. will play
3. have played
4. am playing
'Going to' future is often used for:
1. Spontaneous decisions or immediate choices
2. Completed actions or finished events
3. Past plans only, not future
4. Plans and intentions ✓
'Will' future is used for:
1. Spontaneous decisions and predictions ✓
2. Only present events or current actions
3. Only past events or completed actions
4. Only plans made long ago or in the past
Present perfect progressive emphasizes:
1. Past completion or finished events
2. Completion or finished state
3. Future plans or upcoming intentions
4. Duration of ongoing action ✓
Which is consistent? 'Yesterday I went to mall and ___ shoes'
1. am buying
2. bought ✓
3. will buy
4. buy
How many main tenses are in English?
1. Six
2. Twelve ✓
3. Three
4. Eight
Past perfect progressive shows:
1. Continuous action before another past action ✓
2. Present habit
3. Future continuous action
4. One-time past event
Which tense: 'This time tomorrow, I ___ flying'?
1. will be ✓
2. have been
3. am
4. was
Best practice for narrative writing:
1. Only use present tense always
2. Switch tenses every sentence or constantly
3. Only use future tense always
4. Choose one main tense and stay consistent ✓
📖 language_quiz6_3_subject_verb_agreement
The basic rule of subject-verb agreement is:
1. All subjects always take singular verbs
2. Verbs never change form at all
3. Singular subjects take singular verbs; plural subjects take plural verbs ✓
4. Only plural subjects matter, not singular
Which is correct: 'The list of names ___ long.'?
1. been or past participle
2. is or singular present ✓
3. are or plural present
4. were or plural past
What do you add to most verbs for third-person singular (he/she/it)?
1. -ed or past tense ending
2. -s or -es ✓
3. -ing or present participle
4. nothing or no change
Which is correct: 'Each of the students ___ a textbook.'?
1. have
2. are having
3. had been
4. has ✓
Subjects joined by 'and' usually take what kind of verb?
1. No verb needed at all
2. Singular or single form
3. Plural or multiple form ✓
4. Past tense or past form
With 'or' or 'nor,' the verb agrees with:
1. The nearest subject or closest noun ✓
2. Always singular or single form
3. Always plural or multiple form
4. The first subject only, not others
Which indefinite pronoun is always singular?
1. Everyone or each person ✓
2. Both or two together
3. Several or a few
4. Many or numerous
In American English, collective nouns usually take ___ verbs.
1. plural or multiple form
2. singular ✓
3. past tense or past form
4. no verb or none
Which is correct: 'There ___ many reasons.'?
1. was or singular past
2. be or base form
3. are or plural present ✓
4. is or singular present
Which is correct: 'Five dollars ___ enough.'?
1. have been or plural perfect
2. are or plural present
3. were or plural past
4. is ✓
The title 'The United States' takes a ___ verb.
1. plural or multiple form
2. singular ✓
3. no verb or none
4. compound or combined form
Which is correct: 'Mathematics ___ my favorite subject.'?
1. are
2. were
3. is ✓
4. have been
In 'The flowers in the vase ___ beautiful,' what verb is correct?
1. are or plural present ✓
2. is or singular present
3. has been or singular perfect
4. was or singular past
Which is correct: 'Neither of the answers ___ correct.'?
1. are
2. were
3. is ✓
4. have been
Which is correct: 'The team ___ arguing among themselves.'?
1. has been
2. was
3. is
4. are (or 'members are') ✓
In questions, which is correct: '___ she coming?'?
1. Be or base form
2. Am or first person singular
3. Is ✓
4. Are or plural present
Which is correct: 'The scissors ___ sharp.'?
1. are or plural present ✓
2. is or singular present
3. has or singular present
4. was or singular past
What is the verb 'to be' for third-person plural (they)?
1. am or first person singular
2. is or singular present
3. be or base form
4. are ✓
Which is correct: 'One of my friends ___ moving.'?
1. is ✓
2. were or plural past
3. have been or plural perfect
4. are or plural present
Which is correct: 'Both of the boys ___ tall.'?
1. has been or singular perfect
2. is or singular present
3. was or singular past
4. are ✓
In 'Here ___ the documents,' what verb is correct?
1. be or base form
2. are ✓
3. was or singular past
4. is or singular present
Which pronoun agreement is correct: 'The jury made ___ decision'?
1. them or object pronoun
2. its ✓
3. their or plural possessive
4. they're or they are contraction
Strategy for checking agreement:
1. Cross out prepositional phrases to find the true subject ✓
2. Always use plural verbs regardless of subject
3. Match verb to nearest noun always
4. Verbs never change form at all
What's wrong with 'The news are alarming'?
1. 'News' is singular; should be 'is alarming' ✓
2. Should be 'am alarming' or first person
3. Nothing is wrong at all
4. Should be 'was alarming' or past tense
Which is always correct?
1. I are or plural form
2. I is or third person singular
3. I be or base form
4. I am ✓
📖 language_quiz6_2_sentence_structure_types
What must every complete sentence have?
1. At least ten words or more
2. Only a verb or action word
3. A subject and a predicate ✓
4. Only a subject or noun
What is an independent clause?
1. A clause without a subject or noun
2. A clause that expresses a complete thought ✓
3. A clause that begins with 'because' only
4. A phrase with a preposition or relationship word
Which sentence structure has only one independent clause?
1. Compound-complex sentence or multiple clauses
2. Simple sentence ✓
3. Complex sentence or with dependent clause
4. Compound sentence or with multiple independent clauses
How are two independent clauses joined in a compound sentence?
1. With a subordinating conjunction only
2. They cannot be joined at all
3. With a comma only without conjunction
4. With a coordinating conjunction or semicolon ✓
What does FANBOYS stand for?
1. For, At, Near, By, On, Yet, So
2. First, After, Next, Before, Or, Yesterday, Since
3. For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So ✓
4. Fun, Awesome, Nice, Big, Orange, Yellow, Small
What is a dependent clause?
1. A clause with subject and verb that cannot stand alone ✓
2. A clause without a verb or action word
3. A complete sentence or independent clause
4. An independent clause or complete thought
Which sentence type has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause?
1. Complex sentence or with dependent clause ✓
2. Simple sentence or single clause
3. Fragment or incomplete sentence
4. Compound sentence or with multiple independent clauses
When a dependent clause comes before an independent clause, what punctuation is needed?
1. A period or full stop
2. A comma after the dependent clause ✓
3. A semicolon or semicolon mark
4. No punctuation needed at all
Which sentence type has two or more independent clauses AND one or more dependent clauses?
1. Simple sentence or single clause
2. Compound sentence or with multiple independent clauses
3. Compound-complex sentence or multiple clauses ✓
4. Complex sentence or with dependent clause
What sentence type makes a statement?
1. Exclamatory or exclamation
2. Interrogative or question
3. Imperative or command
4. Declarative ✓
What punctuation ends an interrogative sentence?
1. Comma or comma mark
2. Question mark or question punctuation ✓
3. Period or full stop
4. Exclamation point or exclamation mark
What type of sentence gives a command?
1. Interrogative or question
2. Declarative or statement
3. Imperative or command ✓
4. Exclamatory or exclamation
What is a sentence fragment?
1. An incomplete sentence lacking subject, verb, or complete thought ✓
2. A very short sentence or brief statement
3. A sentence with a semicolon or semicolon mark
4. A compound sentence or with multiple independent clauses
What is a run-on sentence?
1. A sentence with many adjectives or describing words
2. A complex sentence or with dependent clause
3. Two or more independent clauses joined incorrectly ✓
4. A very long sentence or lengthy statement
What is a comma splice?
1. A type of complex sentence or dependent clause structure
2. Cutting sentences with a comma or comma mark
3. Using too many commas or excessive punctuation
4. Using only a comma to join two independent clauses ✓
Why is sentence variety important in writing?
1. It confuses or puzzles readers
2. It is required by law or regulations
3. It maintains reader interest and improves flow ✓
4. It makes writing longer only
Which is a subordinating conjunction?
1. Because ✓
2. But
3. Or
4. And
In 'She studied hard, and she passed the exam,' what type of sentence is this?
1. Complex or with dependent clause
2. Fragment or incomplete sentence
3. Simple or single clause
4. Compound or with multiple independent clauses ✓
In 'Although it was late, we kept working,' what type of sentence is this?
1. Complex or with dependent clause ✓
2. Simple or single clause
3. Compound-complex or multiple clauses
4. Compound or with multiple independent clauses
What is wrong with this sentence? 'I love reading I read every night.'
1. It is a fragment
2. It has a comma splice
3. Nothing is wrong
4. It is a run-on sentence ✓
How can you fix the sentence 'The movie was boring, we left early'?
1. Remove the comma
2. Add a coordinating conjunction after the comma ✓
3. Add more commas
4. It's already correct
Which sentence is a fragment? 'Running through the park.'
1. It's a run-on
2. Yes, it's a fragment ✓
3. No, it's complete
4. It's a complex sentence
What makes an exclamatory sentence different from a declarative sentence?
1. Strong emotion and exclamation point ✓
2. It must be long
3. It's always a question
4. It never has a subject
Can a simple sentence be long and complex?
1. Yes, if it has compound elements but one clause ✓
2. No, simple sentences must be short
3. No, that makes it compound
4. Only if it has dependent clauses
What is the main benefit of using complex sentences?
1. Making writing longer only
2. Using more punctuation or marks
3. Confusing or puzzling readers
4. Showing relationships between ideas ✓
📖 language_quiz6_1_parts_of_speech_review
Which part of speech names a person, place, thing, or idea?
1. Verb or action word
2. Adjective or describing word
3. Noun ✓
4. Pronoun or replacement word
What part of speech replaces a noun to avoid repetition?
1. Conjunction or connecting word
2. Pronoun ✓
3. Adjective or describing word
4. Adverb or modifying word
Which part of speech shows action or state of being?
1. Preposition or relationship word
2. Verb or action word ✓
3. Noun or naming word
4. Adverb or modifying word
What part of speech describes or modifies a noun?
1. Conjunction
2. Adverb
3. Verb
4. Adjective ✓
Which part of speech modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb?
1. Preposition
2. Adjective
3. Adverb ✓
4. Pronoun
In the sentence 'The book is on the table,' what part of speech is 'on'?
1. Preposition ✓
2. Verb
3. Conjunction
4. Adverb
What part of speech connects words, phrases, or clauses?
1. Conjunction or connecting word ✓
2. Pronoun or replacement word
3. Interjection or exclamation
4. Preposition or relationship word
Which part of speech expresses strong emotion or sudden feeling?
1. Adverb or modifying word
2. Interjection or exclamation ✓
3. Verb or action word
4. Adjective or describing word
In 'She runs quickly,' what part of speech is 'quickly'?
1. Verb
2. Pronoun
3. Adverb ✓
4. Adjective
Which word in 'beautiful red dress' is an adjective?
1. Only red
2. dress
3. Only beautiful
4. Both beautiful and red ✓
What part of speech is 'light' in 'Please light the candles'?
1. Adjective
2. Verb ✓
3. Noun
4. Adverb
In 'Either you study or you fail,' what part of speech is 'or'?
1. Adverb
2. Pronoun
3. Conjunction ✓
4. Preposition
Which part of speech is 'myself' in 'I hurt myself'?
1. Reflexive pronoun ✓
2. Possessive pronoun
3. Personal pronoun
4. Verb
What part of speech shows ownership?
1. Interjection
2. Conjunction
3. Possessive pronoun or adjective ✓
4. Verb
In 'The fast runner,' what part of speech is 'fast'?
1. Verb
2. Noun
3. Adverb
4. Adjective ✓
In 'She runs fast,' what part of speech is 'fast'?
1. Noun
2. Adjective
3. Adverb ✓
4. Verb
Which part of speech is 'under' in 'under the bridge'?
1. Preposition ✓
2. Adjective
3. Adverb
4. Conjunction
What part of speech is 'and' in 'Maria and Ahmed'?
1. Adverb
2. Pronoun
3. Preposition
4. Conjunction ✓
In 'Ouch! That hurt!', what part of speech is 'Ouch'?
1. Interjection ✓
2. Noun
3. Verb
4. Adverb
Which part of speech can function as both subject and object in a sentence?
1. Conjunction or connecting word
2. Verb or action word
3. Adjective or describing word
4. Pronoun or replacement word ✓
What is the main function of a verb in a sentence?
1. To show emotion
2. To express action or state of being ✓
3. To describe nouns
4. To connect clauses
Which sentence uses 'well' as an adverb?
1. Well, that's interesting.
2. She sings well. ✓
3. I feel well today.
4. The well is deep.
How many parts of speech are there in standard English?
1. Eight ✓
2. Ten
3. Five
4. Six
Which part of speech typically ends in -ly?
1. Adverb ✓
2. Noun
3. Adjective
4. Verb
What determines which part of speech a word is?
1. Its length or number of letters
2. Its spelling or letter arrangement
3. Its position in the alphabet or letter order
4. How the word functions in the sentence ✓
📖 language_quiz5_8_debate_discussion_skills
What is formal debate?
1. Argument without structure or organization
2. Written essay or composition
3. Structured discussion where opposing sides present arguments with rules ✓
4. Casual conversation or informal talk
What are the two sides in debate typically called?
1. First and second positions
2. Affirmative/Pro and Negative/Con ✓
3. Good and bad sides
4. Winner and loser teams
What is the proposition in debate?
1. The judges or evaluators
2. The statement being debated ✓
3. The conclusion or ending
4. The evidence or proof
What is the opening statement in debate?
1. The conclusion or ending
2. Asking questions or inquiries
3. The rebuttal or response
4. Presentation of your main case and arguments ✓
What is cross-examination in debate?
1. Voting or choosing
2. Giving speeches or presentations
3. Questioning opponent to expose weaknesses ✓
4. Writing essays or compositions
What is a rebuttal in debate?
1. Response to opponent's arguments ✓
2. Asking questions or inquiries
3. Your main case or primary argument
4. The opening or introduction
What is the closing statement for?
1. Final appeal summarizing why your side won ✓
2. Asking questions
3. Introducing new arguments
4. Starting the debate
Why should you research both sides before debate?
1. To confuse yourself or create doubt
2. To anticipate opposition, prepare counterarguments, understand issue fully ✓
3. You shouldn't research both sides
4. It's not necessary at all
What is active listening in debate?
1. Waiting to talk or speak
2. Not paying attention or ignoring
3. Fully concentrating on opponent to understand and respond effectively ✓
4. Only planning your response without listening
What is civil discourse?
1. Aggressive arguing or forceful debate
2. Avoiding all disagreement completely
3. Being passive or inactive
4. Respectful engagement with those who disagree ✓
Why is civil discourse important?
1. To avoid all conflict completely
2. Enables productive disagreement, learning, and maintaining relationships despite differences ✓
3. To win arguments or debates
4. It's not important at all
What should you focus on in debate?
1. Being aggressive or forceful
2. Personal characteristics or traits
3. Attacking ideas and arguments, not people ✓
4. Attacking the person or individual
What is flow in debate?
1. Notes tracking arguments throughout debate ✓
2. The topic or subject
3. Water movement or liquid flow
4. Speaking smoothly or fluently
What are good verbal delivery skills?
1. Mumbling or speaking unclearly
2. Using filler words constantly or repeatedly
3. Clear articulation, appropriate volume and pace, confident tone ✓
4. Speaking very fast or quickly
What are good nonverbal delivery skills?
1. Hiding behind podium or desk
2. Fidgeting constantly or repeatedly
3. Looking only at notes without eye contact
4. Good posture, eye contact, natural gestures, confident presence ✓
How should you use notes in debate?
1. Hold them in front of face or block view
2. Read everything word-for-word exactly
3. Glance at organized notes as guide while making eye contact ✓
4. Ignore them completely or not use them
What should you do during opponent's speech?
1. Take notes on main points to address in rebuttal ✓
2. Leave the room
3. Interrupt constantly
4. Not listen
What is steelmanning in debate?
1. Being aggressive or forceful
2. Avoiding strong points or difficult arguments
3. Making weak arguments or ineffective claims
4. Presenting strongest version of opposition to address ✓
What should you avoid in debate?
1. Personal attacks, interrupting, dismissing without engaging, disrespect ✓
2. Arguments or claims
3. Listening or paying attention
4. Evidence or proof
How should you respond if you don't know answer to question?
1. Make something up or invent an answer
2. Ignore it completely or dismiss it
3. Attack the questioner or person asking
4. Admit if unsure rather than making up answer ✓
What is the purpose of practice before debate?
1. It's unnecessary or not needed
2. Build confidence, refine arguments, improve timing and delivery ✓
3. Memorize word-for-word exactly
4. Waste time only
What should you do after debate?
1. Argue the decision or dispute the result
2. Reflect on what worked, identify improvements, learn from feedback ✓
3. Be bitter or resentful
4. Give up or quit completely
Why is respectful tone important even during disagreement?
1. Maintains productive discourse and enables learning despite differences ✓
2. To avoid all conflict completely
3. To be passive or inactive
4. It's not important at all
What is the difference between debate and discussion?
1. Debate has formal structure and sides; discussion is collaborative exploration ✓
2. Discussion has no speaking or talking
3. No difference at all
4. Debate is always written or on paper
What makes questions effective in cross-examination?
1. Being aggressive or forceful
2. Being vague or unclear
3. Asking unrelated questions or off-topic inquiries
4. Being specific, exposing contradictions, following up on answers ✓
📖 language_quiz5_7_evaluating_arguments
What is a logical fallacy?
1. Evidence or proof
2. A thesis statement or main claim
3. An error in reasoning that undermines argument validity ✓
4. Strong reasoning or sound logic
What is ad hominem fallacy?
1. Supporting your claim or argument
2. Attacking the person instead of addressing their argument ✓
3. Using evidence or proof
4. Logical reasoning or sound logic
What is strawman fallacy?
1. Using evidence or proof
2. Misrepresenting opponent's argument to make it easier to attack ✓
3. Fair representation or honest presentation
4. Strong argument or effective claim
What is false dilemma fallacy?
1. Using evidence or proof
2. Fair comparison or honest evaluation
3. Strong logic or sound reasoning
4. Presenting only two options when more exist ✓
What is slippery slope fallacy?
1. Strong argument or effective claim
2. Logical reasoning or sound logic
3. Claiming one action inevitably leads to extreme consequences without proof ✓
4. Walking downhill or descending
What is hasty generalization?
1. Drawing broad conclusion from insufficient evidence ✓
2. Careful analysis or thorough study
3. Logical reasoning or sound logic
4. Being fast or quick
What is post hoc fallacy?
1. Assuming because B followed A, A caused B ✓
2. Strong reasoning or sound logic
3. After the fact or later
4. Proving causation or cause-effect
What is appeal to authority fallacy?
1. Logical reasoning or sound logic
2. Citing authority outside their expertise ✓
3. Citing experts or authorities
4. Using evidence or proof
What is appeal to popularity fallacy?
1. Being popular or well-liked
2. Democratic decision or voting
3. Claiming something is true because many believe it ✓
4. Strong evidence or proof
What is circular reasoning?
1. Strong logic or sound reasoning
2. Moving in a circle physically
3. Going in circles or repeating
4. Using conclusion as premise; assuming what you're trying to prove ✓
What makes evidence credible?
1. It's old or outdated
2. From trustworthy, expert sources with relevant expertise ✓
3. It's anonymous or without author
4. It supports any claim regardless of relevance
What is the CRAAP test?
1. A writing style or format
2. A logical fallacy or reasoning error
3. Method for evaluating sources: Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose ✓
4. A grammar rule or language structure
What makes evidence relevant?
1. It directly relates to and supports the claim being made ✓
2. It's recent or current
3. It's interesting or engaging
4. It's long or lengthy
What makes evidence sufficient?
1. Length matters only, not quality
2. Any amount works regardless of quality
3. Enough quantity and quality to adequately support claim ✓
4. One example is always enough
Why should evidence be current?
1. It's not necessary at all
2. Old is always better than new
3. Age doesn't matter at all
4. Recent information is more accurate for topics that change over time ✓
What is confirmation bias?
1. Logical reasoning or sound logic
2. Proving your thesis or main claim
3. Seeking information that supports existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence ✓
4. Fair research or balanced study
What is cherry-picking evidence?
1. Choosing only favorable evidence while ignoring contrary data ✓
2. Strong research or thorough study
3. Fair analysis or balanced evaluation
4. Selecting fruit or choosing produce
What makes sources less credible?
1. Peer review
2. University affiliation
3. Expert authors
4. Anonymous sources, obvious bias, outdated information, errors ✓
Why should you evaluate your own arguments critically?
1. To identify and fix weaknesses before others point them out ✓
2. To make them longer
3. It's not important
4. You shouldn't
What is red herring fallacy?
1. A fish
2. Relevant evidence
3. Strong argument
4. Introducing irrelevant information to distract from main issue ✓
What is loaded question fallacy?
1. Heavy question
2. Question containing unfair assumption ✓
3. Fair inquiry
4. Good questioning
What is tu quoque fallacy?
1. Strong argument
2. Dismissing criticism by pointing to similar behavior in critic ✓
3. Logical reasoning
4. Fair rebuttal
What should you do when encountering a logical fallacy?
1. Identify it, explain why it's faulty, address the actual issue ✓
2. Use it yourself
3. Ignore it
4. Accept it
Why is critical evaluation important?
1. Protects from manipulation, enables informed decisions, improves own thinking ✓
2. To win arguments
3. It's not
4. To be negative
What is the relationship between persuasive and correct?
1. Persuasive is always correct or true
2. They're exactly the same
3. Correct is always persuasive
4. Persuasive doesn't mean correct; must evaluate logic and evidence ✓
📖 language_quiz5_6_effective_transitions_conclusions
What are transitions in writing?
1. Evidence or proof
2. Conclusions or endings
3. Words/phrases/sentences connecting ideas and showing relationships ✓
4. Grammar rules or language structures
Why are transitions important?
1. Only length matters, not quality
2. They create smooth flow, show connections, guide readers ✓
3. They make writing longer only
4. They're not important at all
What transition words show addition?
1. For example
2. Additionally, furthermore, moreover ✓
3. Therefore, thus
4. However, but
What transition words show contrast?
1. For instance
2. Therefore, thus
3. Additionally, also
4. However, nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast ✓
What transition words show cause-effect?
1. However, but
2. For example
3. Therefore, consequently, as a result, thus ✓
4. Also, furthermore
What transition words provide examples?
1. For example, for instance, specifically, to illustrate ✓
2. Also, furthermore
3. Therefore, thus
4. However, but
What is a between-paragraph transition?
1. Connection showing how paragraphs relate, often in topic sentence ✓
2. A comma
3. A period
4. An introduction
What should conclusions do?
1. Apologize or express regret
2. Synthesize arguments, show significance, provide memorable final thought ✓
3. Just repeat introduction word-for-word exactly
4. Introduce completely new main arguments
What does synthesize mean in conclusions?
1. Just list points without connection
2. Copy the introduction exactly
3. Combine elements into unified whole showing how they work together ✓
4. Start over or begin again
What should you avoid in conclusions?
1. Showing significance
2. Final thoughts
3. Restating thesis
4. Introducing completely new main arguments ✓
What is a clincher in conclusion?
1. The introduction or opening
2. Memorable final sentence leaving lasting impression ✓
3. Supporting evidence or proof
4. The thesis statement or main claim
What is a 'full circle' conclusion?
1. Going in circles or repeating
2. Repeating everything exactly
3. Returning to opening hook or story, showing how argument answers it ✓
4. Circular reasoning or logical fallacy
What is a call to action?
1. Specific request for readers to do something ✓
2. Evidence or proof
3. Yelling at readers or shouting
4. The thesis or main claim
What transition word is overused and often unnecessary?
1. Therefore
2. However
3. In conclusion ✓
4. The
What makes transitions effective?
1. Using the same one repeatedly or over and over
2. Avoiding them completely
3. Being random or without order
4. Showing correct relationships, varied language, natural flow ✓
What is wrong with too many transitions?
1. Transitions don't matter at all
2. Nothing is wrong with overuse
3. Becomes repetitive and unnatural; every sentence doesn't need one ✓
4. They're always good regardless of use
How should thesis be restated in conclusion?
1. Use different words to express same idea ✓
2. Change your position
3. Don't mention it
4. Copy it exactly
What does 'broader implications' mean in conclusion?
1. Repeating evidence
2. Introducing new topics
3. Making it longer
4. Showing wider significance beyond immediate argument ✓
What is the 'zoom out' conclusion strategy?
1. Moving from specific argument to general significance ✓
2. Shrinking font size
3. Avoiding conclusion
4. Getting off topic
What is the 'zoom in' conclusion strategy?
1. Using details
2. Avoiding specifics
3. Being vague
4. Ending with specific, concrete image that captures argument ✓
What is wrong with ending abruptly?
1. Nothing is wrong with abrupt endings
2. Feels incomplete and unsatisfying; needs proper closure ✓
3. Endings don't matter at all
4. It's always effective
What is wrong with apologizing in conclusion?
1. Nothing is wrong with apologizing
2. It undermines your argument and credibility ✓
3. It always strengthens argument
4. It's required or necessary
How long should conclusions typically be?
1. Brief but complete, typically one paragraph ✓
2. Many pages
3. One sentence only
4. Longer than entire essay
What transition words show sequence/time?
1. First, second, third, next, then, finally ✓
2. For example
3. However, but
4. Also, furthermore
What is the relationship between transitions and coherence?
1. They're opposites or contradictory
2. No relationship at all
3. Coherence prevents or blocks transitions
4. Transitions create coherence by showing connections between ideas ✓
📖 language_quiz5_5_organizing_persuasive_essays
What are the three main parts of essay structure?
1. Past, present, future time periods
2. Claim, evidence, reasoning structure
3. Introduction, body, conclusion ✓
4. Long, medium, short lengths
What must the introduction accomplish?
1. Address all counterarguments completely
2. Capture attention, provide context, state thesis ✓
3. Provide all evidence in detail
4. Conclude the argument or end it
What is a thesis statement?
1. Supporting evidence or proof
2. Clear statement of your position or claim ✓
3. A question or inquiry
4. The conclusion or ending
Where is the thesis statement usually placed?
1. At the very beginning
2. In the middle of body paragraphs
3. In the conclusion
4. At the end of the introduction ✓
What is a hook in introduction?
1. The conclusion or ending
2. The thesis statement or main claim
3. Opening that captures reader attention ✓
4. A fishing tool or equipment
What should each body paragraph do?
1. Make one clear point that supports thesis ✓
2. Conclude the essay or end it
3. Introduce new topics randomly or without order
4. Repeat the introduction exactly
What is the PEEL structure for body paragraphs?
1. Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link ✓
2. Past, Events, Examples, Logic
3. Personal, Emotional, Effective, Long
4. Plan, Execute, Evaluate, Learn
What is a topic sentence?
1. The conclusion or ending
2. The sentence stating the paragraph's main point ✓
3. The thesis or main claim
4. Any sentence in the paragraph
What is Classical/Traditional essay structure?
1. A grammar rule or language structure
2. Random organization or no structure
3. Introduction, arguments, counterarguments, conclusion ✓
4. Only one paragraph or single section
What is Problem-Solution structure best for?
1. Personal narratives or stories
2. Poetry analysis or verse study
3. All essays or every type
4. Policy arguments about practical issues ✓
What is Rogerian argument structure?
1. Avoiding all disagreement completely
2. Finding common ground with hostile audiences ✓
3. Traditional debate or formal argument
4. Attacking opponents or critics
What does 'strongest to weakest' argument order accomplish?
1. It's always wrong or incorrect
2. Hides best arguments or weak points
3. Establishes strong position immediately ✓
4. Confuses or puzzles readers
What does 'weakest to strongest' order accomplish?
1. Builds momentum and ends powerfully ✓
2. It's never effective
3. Weakens argument
4. Confuses readers
What are transitions in essays?
1. Evidence or proof
2. Conclusions or endings
3. Words/phrases connecting ideas and showing relationships ✓
4. Grammar rules or language structures
Why is organization important in persuasive writing?
1. It makes essays longer only
2. It's not important at all
3. Only grammar matters, not organization
4. Clear structure makes arguments easier to follow and more convincing ✓
What is unity in essay structure?
1. Having only one paragraph or single section
2. All paragraphs being exactly the same length
3. Everything relating to and supporting thesis ✓
4. Using same words repeatedly or over and over
What is coherence in essay structure?
1. Ideas flowing logically and smoothly ✓
2. Random organization or no structure
3. Long paragraphs or lengthy sections
4. Using big or complex words
Why should you outline before writing?
1. To waste time only
2. Teachers require it or demand it
3. It's not necessary at all
4. It clarifies thinking, ensures logic, identifies gaps, prevents disorganization ✓
How long should body paragraphs typically be?
1. 5-8 sentences with full development ✓
2. 20+ sentences
3. Exact length doesn't matter
4. One sentence
What is the 'one point per paragraph' rule?
1. Use only one word
2. Only use one piece of evidence
3. Every paragraph is the same
4. Each paragraph should develop one distinct idea ✓
Where can counterarguments be placed?
1. Only in conclusion or ending
2. After arguments, before arguments, or integrated throughout ✓
3. Only in introduction or opening
4. Never include them at all
What should the conclusion do beyond just summary?
1. Introduce completely new main arguments
2. Synthesize arguments, show significance, provide final memorable thought ✓
3. Repeat introduction exactly word-for-word
4. Apologize for your position or argument
What is the purpose of strategic organization?
1. To present arguments in most effective, persuasive order ✓
2. Organization doesn't matter at all
3. To fill pages or add length
4. To confuse or puzzle readers
What should you avoid in essay organization?
1. Repetition, weak connections, wandering from thesis, disorganization ✓
2. Evidence
3. Clear structure
4. Transitions
Why does order of arguments matter?
1. All orders are exactly identical
2. It doesn't matter at all
3. Random order is always best
4. Different orders have different impacts on persuasiveness ✓
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